1. Solvents

- The Karl Fischer titration method is applied to many different substances. The nuances of sample properties affect the Karl Fischer titration method in different ways. There are ways to adjust the working conditions so that the sample can be titrated directly, avoiding complex pre-dissolution and pre-extraction steps that are prone to error. In some cases, a solvent should be added.

2. Buffers

- The Karl Fischer reaction depends on pH, with a pH of 5-7,5 being the ideal range.

- Strongly acidic samples slow down the reaction and must be neutralised without causing an alkaline reaction in the working medium before titration begins.

- Strong bases can raise the pH of the working solution if the alkalinity exceeds the buffering capacity of the reagent. The titration endpoint will therefore not be reached. Strong bases must also be neutralised before titration begins.

3. Hydranal moisture test kit

- For rough measurements that do not require a titrator, special test kits can be used to determine water visually according to Karl Fischer.

- The kit includes syringes, a titration bottle and reagents: 2 x 500 mL Hydranal-Solvent E (34730), 100 mL Hydranal-Titrant 5 E (34732) and 100 mL Hydranal Standard 5.0 (34813). The individual containers can be ordered separately

4. Auxiliary chemicals for Karl Fischer titration

- 34724 HYDRANAL Formamide Dry: solvent, max. 0,02% water. Bottle size: 1L.

- 37863 HYDRANAL Chloroform: solvent, max. 0,01% water. Bottle size: 1L.

- 37866 HYDRANAL Xylene: solvent, max. 0,01% water. Bottle size: 1L.

- 34804 HYDRANAL Buffer Acid: Liquid buffer medium based on imidazole. Bottle size: 500ML.

- 37859 HYDRANAL Buffer Base: Liquid buffer medium based on salicylic acid. Bottle size: 1L.

- 32035 HYDRANAL Benzoic Acid: Dissolving buffer. Bottle size: 500g.

- 37865 HYDRANAL Salicylic Acid: Dissolving buffer. Bottle size: 500g.

- 37864 HYDRANAL Imidazole: Dissolving buffer. Bottle size: 500g.

- 34813 HYDRANAL Standard 5.0: Test solution for volumetric titration, water content 5,00 mg/mL.Bottle size: 100ML, 500ML

- 34803 HYDRANAL Sodium Tartrate Dihydrate: Test substance for volumetric titration, water content ~15,66%. Bottle size: 100g.

- 34802 HYDRANAL Water in Methanol 5.0: Reagent for volumetric back titration, water content 5,00 mg/mL. Bottle size: 500ML, 1L.

- 34788 HYDRANAL Humidity Absorber: Drying agent for air and indicator gas. Bottle size: 500g, 1Kg.

- 34241 HYDRANAL Molecular Sieve 0.3 nm: Drying agent for air and gas. Bottle size: 250g.

- 37858 HYDRANAL Moisture Test Kit: A test kit for the visual determination of water content according to Karl Fischer without a titrator. Pack size: 1 kit.

Hóa chất phụ trợ cho chuẩn độ Karl Fischer

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